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Investigation Question 3:
How does water move through soil?

Preparation

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What to do

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Assessment

Preparation

Teaching and Learning Focus

You can help your students investigate the different ways in which water moves through soil particles.

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Materials Need

For each group of four students:

  • 5 6-ounce clear plastic cups with four small holes punched in each with a ballpoint pen
  • 5 10-ounce clear plastic cups
    • 1 graduated kitchen measuring cup or laboratory graduated cylinder
    • 1 pitcher of water
    • 1 large spoon or scoop for transferring samples to cups
    • Clear view of a classroom clock with a second hand

Enough of each of the following materials to fill a 10-ounce cup about 2/3 full:

  • garden soil (use natural soil collected outside, not recently soaked with water)
  • sand
  • pea-size gravel
  • dry powdered clay

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Safety

This investigation is considered generally safe to do with students. However, please review it for your specific setting, materials, students, and conventional safety precautions.

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At Utah's Vermillion Cliffs a siltstone butte of the Carmel Formation erodes and forms unusual shapes. © Michael Collier Image courtesy of the Earth Science World Image Bank, photo ID: ixvt1a

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Last updated: November 16, 2009


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