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Investigation Question 1:
What is there between you and me?
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What To Do
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Setting the Scene
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To introduce students to ideas about air, they first need to realize
that air is something, and that it takes up space. This first part of
the investigation is designed to get them interested in learning more
about air.
Place some simple objects between yourself and the group (e.g., a chair,
an easel, a student desk, etc). Ask the students what lies between you
and the group. As they name each item, take it away until it appears that
there is "nothing" standing between you and the students. Then
ask, "Is there anything else between us?" Some, maybe all, will
answer that there is nothing left.
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Presenting the Investigation
Question
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After the scene is set, introduce your students to the investigation
question: "If air is invisible, how can we know it is there?"
Tell your students that they will be investigating this question and
that at the end of their investigations, they will be able to provide
reliable answers.
Have your students brainstorm ideas about how this investigation question could be investigated.
- Design an experiment that could be used to test the investigation question.
- What materials would be needed?
- What would you have to do?
- What would be measured?
- How long would the experiment take?
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Assessing What Your Students Already Know
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Here are some initial questions that your students can discuss, in pairs,
groups and as a whole class:
- What is air made of?
- When do you know air is there?
- What does air make happen?
Have your students report out their ideas and make a list of them. It
might also be a good idea to start a list called "Questions we have
about air." This list will provide further insights into what your
students know, and also what they feel they'd like to know. By the end
of the investigation, most of these questions will probably have been
answered.
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Exploring the Concept
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- Give each group a piece of heavy paper or cardboard. Have them fan
the cardboard back and forth. Ask them if they felt anything being pushed
as they fanned. Next, give them a ping-pong ball or other light object.
Ask them how they can make it move using the cardboard, but not letting
it touch the cardboard. As they determine that they can fan the object,
ask them to make it move more slowly, more quickly, farther or to a
specific target. The intent is to let them explore the properties of
moving air. Discuss their results.
- Finally, bring out an empty toy balloon. Flop and fold it in your
hand to show that it is very soft. Then blow up the balloon and have
the students notice that it now feels firm to the touch. Have them discuss
Why? (They will probably come to the conclusion that the balloon
is firm because it now has something inside, and that thing is AIR!)
The intent here is to show that air can have an effect on things even
when it is not moving from one place to another.
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