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Investigation Question 1:
How can you tell the speed of the wind?

Preparation

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What to do

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Assessment

Assessment

Applying Students' Understanding

To assess your students understanding of wind speed, ask them to think of different wind situations:

  • How can high wind speed can be a problem for humans? (Students may cite tornadoes, hurricanes or dust storms. Some may suggest situations where wind affects airplane flights, or sporting events--like golf or tennis--that are difficult in strong winds).
    This desert dust storm occured in California's Death Valley east of Stovepipe Wells. The dunes here are mostly barchans.
    This view of windmills in the Tehachapi, California area shows one of the world's leading wind energy producers. Prevailing northwesterly winds blow through passes in the Tehachapi Mountains that connect the San Joaquin Valley with the Mojave Desert. The best winds occur from March to September, averaging 15-20 miles per hour.

    © Jerome Wyckoff

    © Michael Collier

    A dust storm approaching.

    Windmills in Tehachapi, California.

  • Are there situations where too little or no wind is a problem for humans? If so, what examples can you give? (Some students might suggest recreational activities that depend upon wind such as sailing, para-gliding or kite flying. Others may suggest that having little wind makes a hot summer day difficult to stand and is a sign that the weather will not be changing soon. Yet others may suggest that machines that depend upon wind, such as water windmills or wind energy generators, may not work).

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Revisiting Investigation Question 1

Complete this investigation question by asking your students to reflect on "How can you tell the speed of the wind" and how their answers may have changed as a result of what they have learned.

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Soil

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At Utah's Vermillion Cliffs a siltstone butte of the Carmel Formation erodes and forms unusual shapes. © Michael Collier Image courtesy of the Earth Science World Image Bank, photo ID: ixvt1a

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Last updated:July 23, 2008


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